Skip to Content

Body Parts in Spanish: A Comprehensive Guide + Learning Materials

Are Your Students Learning the Body Parts in Spanish?

If so, you’re in the right place! This post is packed with everything you need — vocabulary lists, creative resources, FREE printable worksheets and more (yes, more!).

Body parts are such a fascinating topic for kids (who doesn’t love learning cabeza, hombros, rodillas y pies?), and it’s even more fun when you’re exploring them in a new language!

Before we get to the freebies, let’s first dive into the essential body parts in Spanish. To keep things simple, I’ve broken them down into categories. Want to learn them all in one go? Great! Prefer to spread them across different lessons? That works too — flexibility is key!

Stick around until the end of the post, where I’ll share a handful of fun, free resources to help your students master body part vocabulary in Spanish (and maybe even sing along while doing it). Let’s get started!

Learning Body Parts in Spanish

Learning Body Parts in Spanish

Instead of overwhelming you with a giant list of body parts in Spanish, I’ve organized them into easy-to-digest categories to make learning (and teaching!) the new vocabulary a breeze.

To start, we’ll cover common body parts — the ones you’re most likely to talk about daily or weekly, like hands, feet and even knees.

From there, I’ll guide you through head body parts vocabulary, followed by arms, legs, and organs. But we won’t stop there! I’ll also include essential terms for illnesses, injuries, and verbs commonly used when discussing body parts in Spanish.

And don’t forget — you’re welcome to pin my graphics on Pinterest for quick reference points. Let’s get ready to master this fascinating vocabulary!

THE MAIN PARTS OF THE BODY IN SPANISH

El cuerpo

Body

La cabeza

Head

El cuello 

Neck

El pecho

Chest/ breast

El brazo

Arm

La mano

Hand

*Ojo: Even though the word mano ends with an O, mano is a feminine word: la mano, las manos.

Example Sentences

Debes de ir a lavarte las manos 
You should go wash your hands.

Tu mano izquierda es más grande que tu mano derecha.
Your left hand is bigger than your right.

Body parts in Spanish

MAIN BODY PARTS IN SPANISH CON’T

El estómago

Stomach

El vientre

Abdomen

Las costillas

Ribs

El torso

Torso

El seno

Breast

La espalda

Back

Las nalgas

Buttocks

La cintura

Waist

Las caderas

Hips

Las piernas

Legs

Las rodillas

Knees

Los pies

Feet

A fun (and giggle-inducing) way to start teaching body parts in Spanish is by asking playful questions about how many of each body part we have. For example:

  • ¿Cuántos pies tienes?
    (How many feet do you have?)
  • ¿Tienes una cabeza o dos?
    (Do you have one head or two?)

These questions are guaranteed to get younger kids laughing while sneaking in some solid vocabulary and counting practice at the same time!

I used to do this all the time with my son when he was a toddler. Not only was it a fantastic way to practice vocabulary, but it also doubled as a fun counting activity. Win-win!

Related: Spanish Numbers 1-30: Free Printable Flashcards for Kids

Now that we’ve learned that “head” in Spanish is la cabeza, let’s explore all the fascinating things you can find on your cabeza! (Get ready for more fun vocabulary!)

PARTS OF THE HEAD IN SPANISH

La cabeza

Head

La cara 

Face

El pelo or El cabello

Hair

La frente

Forehead

Las cejas

Eyebrows

Las orejas

Ears

El oído

The inside of the ear

Las mejillas

Cheeks

La nariz

Nose

La garganta

Throat

La barbilla

Chin

La mandíbula

Jaw

Los ojos

Eyes

Las pestañas

Eyelashes

La boca

Mouth

Los labios

Lips

La lengua

Tongue

Los dientes

Teeth

El cráneo

Skull

Now let’s move on to the arms and work our way down to the fingers! Here’s a complete breakdown to help your students master this essential vocabulary:

PARTS OF THE ARM IN SPANISH

El brazo

Arm

El hombro

Shoulder

El antebrazo

Forearm

El codo

Elbow

La mano

Hand

La muñeca

Wrist

La palma

Palm

Las uñas

Nails

El dedo

Finger

El pulgar

Thumb

El índice

Pointer finger

El dedo del medio

Middle finger

El dedo anular

Ring finger

El meñique

Pinky finger

Body parts in Spanish

Our last category before we make our way into the organs is legs and feet. Let’s dive in!

LEGS & FEET BODY PARTS IN SPANISH

La pierna

Leg

El muslo

Thigh

La rodilla

Knee

La pantorrilla

Shin

El tobillo

Ankle

El pie

Foot

El talón

Heel

El dedo de pie/ los dedos del pie

Toe/s 

Body parts in Spanish

Learning Body parts in Spanish: Organs & Bones

So far, we’ve covered the main body parts, head and face vocabulary, and arms and legs in Spanish. Now, let’s take a look inside and learn about the internal organs and bones!

Below is a concise yet essential list of internal organs and bones vocabulary in Spanish to help expand your knowledge:

ORGANS AND BONES IN SPANISH

Los órganos

Organs

El corazón

Heart

El estómago

Stomach

Los pulmones

Lungs

El hígado

Liver

Los riñones

Kidneys

Los intestinos

Intestines

La espina

Spine

El hueso

Bone

Body parts in Spanish

Illness, Injuries & Symptoms Vocabulary

What are some ways to incorporate talking about body parts in Spanish in the classroom? A great way is to open up dialogue using illness, injuries and symptoms vocabulary. This not only reinforces the body parts students have learned but also makes the lessons practical and engaging!

Here’s a list of common terms to get started:

Illness, Injuries & Symptoms Vocabulary

Un dolor de … oído/garganta/cabeza…

An ear/throat/head backache

El asma

Asthma

La tos

Cough

Un resfriado

A cold

La Varicela

Chicken pox

Los piojos

Lice

Un esguince de muñeca/tobillo

Sprained wrist/ankle

Un pie inflamado/una mano inflamada

A swollen foot/A swollen hand

El gripe

The flu

Una fiebre

Fever

El artritis

Arthritis

Un corte

A cut

Una ampolla

A blister

Un sarpullido

Rash

Una quemadura del sol

Sunburn

Una picadura de abeja

A bee sting

Una hemorragia nasal

A bloody nose

Una contusion

Bruise

Hurting and Healing Verbs

Tener dolor

To be in pain

Estar inconsciente

To be unconscious

Sangrar

To bleed

Quebrar/romper un hueso

To break a bone

Atragantarse

To choke

Cortarse

To cut oneself

Ahogarse

To drown

Tener una reacción alérgica

To have an allergic reaction

Tener un ataque cardiaco

To have a heart attack

Caerse

To fall

Toser

To Cough

Estornudar

To sneeze

Vomitar

To throw up

Tomarse la temperatura

To take one’s temperature

Llamar al doctor

To call the doctor

Hacer una cita

To make an appointment

Descansar 

To rest

Tomar una pastilla

To take a pill

Tomar/ beber líquidos

To drink liquids

Sentirse mejor

To feel better

Grammar rules when describing body parts in Spanish

Knowing the body parts vocabulary in Spanish is only half the battle — understanding how to use those terms correctly in phrases is just as important! Here are a few essential grammar rules to keep in mind when talking about body parts in Spanish:

Rule #1: Always Use Definite Articles

When discussing body parts in Spanish, always use definite articles (el, la, los, las) to specify the noun, even if you’re talking about more than one body part.

  • El dedo – The finger
  • Los dedos – The fingers
  • La rodilla – The knee
  • Las rodillas – The knees
  • La muñeca – The wrist
  • Las muñecas – The wrists

Even if you’re mentioning multiple body parts in one sentence, be sure to include the definite article each time:

La muñeca, las muñecas – The wrist, the wrists

La rodilla y la cadera – The knee and the hip

Rule #2: Avoid Possessive Adjectives (Generally)

In Spanish, possessive adjectives are not typically used when describing body parts, unless it’s unclear whose body part you’re talking about. Instead, use definite articles to express possession.

For example:

  • Me cepillo los dientes – I brush my teeth.

Notice how “los dientes” (the teeth) uses the definite article, not a possessive adjective like “mis” (my). The ownership is implied by the reflexive pronoun (me), which indicates the action is happening to the speaker’s own body.

In contrast, if you want to specify whose body part you’re referring to (especially in a context where confusion could arise), you might use a possessive adjective:

  • Me duele mi cabeza – My head hurts (for emphasis).

However, in everyday usage, Spanish speakers tend to rely on the reflexive pronouns and definite articles, making sentences like “Me cepillo los dientes” more natural than saying “Me cepillo mis dientes”.

Body parts Phrases in Spanish

Here are some useful phrases in Spanish that describe actions related to body parts. These phrases can be great for practicing both vocabulary and grammar in context:

Me lavo las manos.

I wash my hands.

Tu te cepillas los dientes.

You brush your teeth.

Ella se peina el pelo.

She brushes her hair.

Me corté el dedo

I cut my finger

¡Abre los ojos!

Open your eyes

Me duele la cabeza

My head hurts

¿Te duele la garganta?

Does your throat hurt?

Ella se rompió el brazo.

She broke her arm.

Me siento mejor de la rodilla.

My knee feels a lot better.

Books about body parts in Spanish

Now that we’ve learned a lot of new body parts vocabulary in Spanish, it’s time to bring the learning to life with some fun and engaging picture books about el cuerpo humano (the human body). Here are a few recommendations that will help reinforce your students’ knowledge in a fun way:

El Cuerpo

By: DK

This is the perfect bilingual board book for your baby or toddler ages 0-2 to learn about the body in Spanish.

El cuerpo humano

By: Sagrario Pinto

El cuerpo humano (Spanish Edition)
$14.99

Learn about the curiosities of the body through simple verses and rhyme with this book perfect for children ages 3-12. 

We earn a commission if you make a purchase, at no additional cost to you.
03/22/2025 09:29 pm GMT

El cuerpo humano por fuera

By: Maria Cristina Junyent

El cuerpo humano por dentro (Spanish Edition)
$15.78


We earn a commission if you make a purchase, at no additional cost to you.
03/23/2025 06:44 pm GMT

YouTube Videos about Body Parts in Spanish

To make learning body parts in Spanish even more fun, here are a few YouTube videos that pair well with the vocabulary we’ve been learning. These interactive videos will engage kids and reinforce the new words in a playful way:

“El marinero baila” by El Reino Infantil

  • This is by far one of my favorite videos! It’s a catchy and energetic song that gets kids dancing while learning about the different body parts in Spanish. It’s perfect for young learners, as the song incorporates the movements of body parts like the head, shoulders, knees, and toes. Trust me, your students will be singing and dancing along in no time!

Related: YouTube Channels in Spanish for Kids

“Las partes del cuerpo humano para niños”

This video is a fantastic resource that clearly explains the different parts of the body in Spanish. With simple animations and a clear, easy-to-follow structure, it’s ideal for kids who are just starting to learn about body parts. The video covers both basic and more complex vocabulary, ensuring that learners get a solid understanding of the topic..

“Las partes del cuerpo”

This fun, rock-style song from Rockalingua is an energetic and upbeat way to reinforce body parts vocabulary in Spanish! The catchy tune, paired with clear visuals and lively music, will have your students rocking out while learning the names of body parts. It’s perfect for keeping kids engaged and helping them remember the vocabulary through rhythm and repetition.

Free body parts in Spanish resources for kids

You’ve made it to the best part—the free resources to help your students learn body parts in Spanish! 🎉 Here’s what you’ll get:

Body Parts Worksheet

  • A fill-in-the-blank worksheet that will help students practice their new body parts vocabulary. They’ll match the Spanish words to the body parts and complete sentences, reinforcing their understanding of the terms.
Parts of the body worksheet in Spanish

Related: 25 + Body Parts Activities for Toddlers & Preschoolers

You will also receive 24 bilingual body parts in vocabulary flashcards!

These bilingual flashcards feature both the Spanish AND English vocabulary and corresponding images and are perfect for visual learners. You can use these in the classroom for a variety of games and activities. Kids will love using them to quiz each other or practice independently.

Parts of the body flashcards in Spanish

DOWNLOAD NOW

Downloading your free printable is now easier than ever! Simply click the “Download Now” button below to get instant access to the Body Parts in Spanish Flashcards & Worksheet. No subscription or email required!

Looking for more fun, seasonal, and holiday-related activities in Spanish for kids? Explore the rest of our printable library for even more engaging resources.

Enjoy your download and happy learning!

Teaching body parts in Spanish is a fun and interactive way to expand your students’ vocabulary. With songs, videos and free printable resources like worksheets and flashcards, learning becomes both engaging and effective.

Download the free resources today and make learning body parts in Spanish a blast for your students! Happy teaching! 🎉

Additional Spanish Resources

Parts of the body flashcards in Spanish